A Guide to Nonprofit Accounting for Non-Accountants Bench Accounting

bookkeeping for a nonprofit

James Moore will not be held responsible for any claim, loss, damage or inconvenience caused as https://greatercollinwood.org/main-benefits-of-accounting-services-for-nonprofit-organizations/ a result of any information within these pages or any information accessed through this site. Contact us to help you with your foreign tax needs today, and watch your business grow. This is because your company’s industry, years in business and unemployment history can all determine the percentage used to calculate the amount due. FUTA taxes are reported annually using Form 940, Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return. Note that depending on the type of business you run, you might file an alternate form.

Determine Grant Funding Obligations

bookkeeping for a nonprofit

Accurate bookkeeping for nonprofits is essential to demonstrate financial accountability, make informed decisions, maintain transparency with stakeholders, and fulfill legal requirements. Nonprofits often seek the assistance of professional bookkeepers or accounting software to ensure their financial records are accurate and up to date. Nonprofit bookkeeping is crucial for the success of nonprofit organizations. It ensures their finances are managed responsibly, maintains compliance with regulations, and provides insights to make informed decisions. While both nonprofit and for-profit bookkeeping involve tracking financial transactions, there are key differences. Namely, nonprofit bookkeeping focuses on accountability and transparency to donors, grantors, and regulatory bodies.

  • Map each restriction in your chart of accounts and create checklists for allowable costs.
  • As a result, most executive directors and nonprofit board members aren’t qualified to handle the bookkeeping and accounting for your nonprofit.
  • The IRS receives more than 70,000 applications for tax-exempt status every year, so be patient when submitting your application.
  • In addition to obtaining federal tax exemption, nonprofits may be required to register with the state where they operate.
  • Nonprofits can craft a conflict of interest policy based on their own need, but a good policy should clearly lay out important sections and definitions.

Automated compliance reminders

These tools offer features tailored to non profit needs, such as fund accounting, donor management, and grant tracking. Fund accounting is a system used by non profits to manage and report their financial resources. It ensures that funds are allocated and used according to donor restrictions and organizational purposes, enhancing transparency and compliance. You must research and acquire the use of a nonprofit bookkeeping system that works for you and your staff. We also suggest that you find an accounting system that can perform fund accounting.

Run your business with confidence

bookkeeping for a nonprofit

If basic bookkeeping is all that your organization needs, you’ll need to decide whether to do the bookkeeping in-house or if you should outsource. If you decide to hire and manage a bookkeeper, you’ll also have to decide whether the position is part-time or requires a full-time, full-charge bookkeeper. Wheelchairs For Warriors is on a mission to help as many injured veterans as possible. However, as they began applying for larger grants, without accurate reporting they did not look healthy from a financial perspective and were initially turned away.

Set Up a Nonprofit Chart of Accounts (Free Template)

If you’re self-employed, however, you’ll need to pay the full 15.3% of FICA taxes Top Benefits of Accounting Services for Nonprofit Organizations You Should Know due on your salary. FUTA taxes are paid entirely by the employer; there is no employee payment. Bookkeepers serve as a financial liaison between an organization and external parties, including vendors and tax authorities. That’s why they must have the ability to communicate financial information clearly and effectively. What restrictions are in place that limit 501(c)3 organizations from participating in political campaigns and engaging in lobbying activities?

  • By managing daily transactions, processing payroll, and assisting with budgeting, bookkeepers allow leadership to focus on strategic growth and mission fulfillment.
  • Assets are resources owned or controlled by the nonprofit, while liabilities represent obligations the organization owes to others.
  • As a nonprofit bookkeeper, you’re responsible for entering cash and in-kind donations, grants, membership payments, etc.
  • Nonprofits should regularly conduct audits on themselves to ensure all accounting is up to the standards of both GAAP and the organization itself.
  • Ignoring these restrictions can lead to legal issues and loss of donor trust.
  • For FICA tax (as well as federal income tax), you must complete and file Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return.

Prepare data for the accountant

bookkeeping for a nonprofit

Likewise, keep a tax deduction cheat sheet handy for quick reference during donor inquiries. For instance, government grants demand specific reporting formats and deadlines, while foundation grants might operate on different fiscal years. Likewise, individual donations come with their complexity and varying restrictions. Many nonprofits struggle to properly separate duties because their staff frequently take on multiple responsibilities. When budgets are constrained, professional development and training frequently become the first areas to face reductions, resulting in staff struggling to adapt.

bookkeeping for a nonprofit

  • The statement of cash flows tracks your financial transactions, including investing activities and operating expenses.
  • If basic bookkeeping is all that your organization needs, you’ll need to decide whether to do the bookkeeping in-house or if you should outsource.
  • Make your financial policies public and explain complex financial matters in simple terms.
  • For example, bookkeeping ensures your nonprofit uses its revenue wisely and maintains its tax-exempt status.
  • Accountants often obtain advanced degrees and CPA (certified public accountant) licenses, requiring deep technical knowledge.
  • Wave is widely known as one of the most robust free accounting software solutions, ideal for small and mid-sized nonprofits.

Having these details up front, as opposed to during the audit process, can save your organization a lot of headaches. Finally, the collection, remittance and reporting of state and local-level taxes depend on the governments that levy the taxes. And while we discussed state income tax in a previous article, you should also remember local income taxes. These are sometimes assessed in large urban areas (think New York City, San Francisco, etc.). There are 14 states that allow local governments to collect an income tax. That’s right—payroll taxes aren’t solely the federal government’s domain.

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